sanity-plugin-seo

This is a Sanity Studio v3 plugin.

What it is

The sanity-plugin-seo Plugin is designed to simplify the process of generating SEO fields for various types of content. This plugin is particularly useful for enhancing the structured data of your content, making it more accessible and understandable for search engines. By integrating seamlessly with Sanity Studio, it provides an easy way to add and configure SEO fields within your document schemas, ensuring your content is fully optimized for search visibility.

Key Features

• Customizable SEO Fields: Easily add and configure essential SEO fields such as title, description, keywords, and more within your document schemas.

• Sanity Studio Integration: Effortlessly incorporate SEO field creation into your Sanity Studio workflow, ensuring that SEO optimization becomes an integral part of your content development process.

• Compatibility: Fully compatible with Sanity v3 and integrates seamlessly with your existing schemas and plugins. It is also compatible with Next.js and React, ensuring a smooth integration with modern web development frameworks.

Demo links for sanity with Next.js plugin integration

Here is the frontend. Frontend Demo

Here is the sanity studio. Studio Demo

Installation

To get started, install the plugin using npm:

npm install sanity-plugin-seo

Usage in Sanity Studio

Add it as a plugin in sanity.config.ts (or .js):

import { defineConfig } from "sanity";
import { seoMetaFields } from "sanity-plugin-seo";

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [seoMetaFields()],
});

You can then add the schemaMarkup field to any Sanity Document you want it to be in.

const myDocument = {
  type: "page",
  name: "page",
  fields: [
    {
      title: "Seo",
      name: "seo",
      type: "seoMetaFields",
    },
  ],
  preview: {
    select: {
      metaTitle: "seo",
    },
    prepare(selection) {
      const { metaTitle } = selection?.metaTitle || "";
      return {
        title: metaTitle || "seo",
      };
    },
  },
};

Usage with Next.js and React.js

Create query for SEO fields in /lib/sanity/queries/demo.ts frontend (Typescript or Javascript)

const groqQuery = groq`*[_type == "page"]{
_type,
"slug":slug.current,
${seo},
}`;

export const seo = /* groq */ `seo{
${seofields}
}`;

export const seofields = /* groq */ `
_type,
metaTitle,
nofollowAttributes,
seoKeywords,
metaDescription,
openGraph{
${openGraphQuery}
},
twitter{
${twitterQuery}
},
additionalMetaTags[]{
_type,
metaAttributes[]{
${metaAttributesQuery}
}
}
`;

export const twitterQuery = /* groq */ `
_type,
site,
creator,
cardType,
handle
`;

export const openGraphQuery = /* groq */ `
_type,
siteName,
url,
description,
title,
image{
${imageFields}
}
`;

export const metaAttributesQuery = /* groq */ `
_type,
attributeValueString,
attributeType,
attributeKey,
attributeValueImage{
${imageFields}
}
`;

export const imageFields = /* groq */ `
_type,
crop{
_type,
right,
top,
left,
bottom
},
hotspot{
_type,
x,
y,
height,
width,
},
asset->{...}
`;

Create type for all the fields /lib/sanity/queries/demo.d.ts (Typescript)

export type SeoType = {
  _type?: "seo";
  nofollowAttributes?: boolean
  metaDescription?: string;
  additionalMetaTags?: MetaTagType[];
  metaTitle?: string;
  seoKeywords?: string[]
  openGraph?: OpenGraphType;
  twitter?: Twitter;
};

export type MetaTagType = {
  _type: "metaTag";
  metaAttributes?: MetaAttributeType[];
};

export type MetaAttributeType = {
  _type: "metaAttribute";
  attributeKey?: string;
  attributeType?: string;
  attributeValueString?: string;
  attributeValueImage?: CustomImageType;
};


export type OpenGraphType = {
  _type: "openGraph";
  title: string;
  url?: string
  siteName?: string
  description: string;
  image: CustomImageType;
};

export type Twitter = {
  _type: "twitter";
  handle?: string;
  creator?: string
  site?: string;
  cardType?: string;
};

export type CustomImageType = {
  _type: "customImage";
  asset?: SanityImageAssetType;
  crop?: {
    _type: "SanityImageCrop";
    right: number;
    top: number;
    left: number;
    bottom: number;
  };
  hotspot?: {
    x: number;
    y: number;
    height: number;
    _type: "SanityImageHotspot";
    width?: number;
  };
};

export type SanityImageAssetType = {
  _type?: "SanityImageAsset";
  _id?: string;
  path?: string;
  url?: string;
  metadata?: {
    _type?: "SanityImageMetadata";
    dimensions?: {
      _type?: "SanityImageDimensions";
      height?: number;
      width?: number;
    };
  };
};

Call MetaData on CustomNextSeo (Typescript or Javascript)

import React, { useMemo } from "react";
import type { PropsWithChildren } from "react";
import { NextSeo } from "next-seo";
import { MetaTag as NextSeoMetaTag, OpenGraph as NextSeoOpenGraph } from 'next-seo/lib/types'
import { CustomImageType, MetaAttributeType, MetaTagType, OpenGraphType, SeoType } from "../../../lib/sanity/types";


export const getOpenGraph = (args: OpenGraphType) => {
  const { description, image, title, _type, siteName, url } = args
  const getImage = image ? resolveImage(image) : null
  const values = {
    _type,
    description,
    siteName,
    url,
    title,
    images: [{ url: getImage ?? '' }],
  }
  return values as NextSeoOpenGraph
}

export const getMetaObjects = (tags: MetaTagType[], allowIndexing?: boolean) => {
  const tagArray: NextSeoMetaTag[] = []
  tags.map(tag => {
    const excludeTag =
      !allowIndexing &&
      !!tag.metaAttributes?.find(
        i =>
          i?.attributeValueString?.includes('noindex') ||
          i?.attributeValueString?.includes('nofollow'),
      )
    if (!excludeTag) {
      const metaTag = getMetaAttribute(tag?.metaAttributes)
      if (metaTag) {
        tagArray.push(metaTag)
      }
    }
  })
  return tagArray
}

export const resolveImage = (image?: CustomImageType) => {
  return image?.asset?.url ?? "";
};

export const getMetaAttribute = (attrs: MetaAttributeType[] | undefined) => {
  if (!attrs) {
    return null
  }
  const obj: Record<string, string> = {}
  attrs.map((i) => {
    Object.assign(obj, {
      [i?.attributeKey as string]:
        i.attributeType == "image"
          ? resolveImage(i?.attributeValueImage)
          : i.attributeValueString,
    })
  })
  return obj as unknown as NextSeoMetaTag
}


interface CustomNextSeoProps {
  seo: SeoType | null;
  slug: string;
}

const CustomNextSeo: React.FC<PropsWithChildren<CustomNextSeoProps>> = ({
  seo,
    children,
  slug,
}) => {

  const { additionalMetaTags, metaDescription, metaTitle, twitter, nofollowAttributes, seoKeywords } = seo || {};

  const tags = useMemo(
    () => (additionalMetaTags ? getMetaObjects(additionalMetaTags) : []),
    [additionalMetaTags]
  );
  const openGraph = useMemo(
    () => (seo?.openGraph ? getOpenGraph(seo?.openGraph) : undefined),
    [seo]
  );
  const url = (process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_APP_URL ?? "") + (slug?.startsWith("/") ? slug : `/${slug}`);

  return (
       <>
    <NextSeo
      themeColor=""
      twitter={{
        handle: twitter?.creator,
        site: twitter?.site,
        cardType: twitter?.cardType,
      }}
      nofollow={nofollowAttributes}
      noindex={nofollowAttributes}
      openGraph={openGraph}
      canonical={url || ""}
      additionalMetaTags={((seoKeywords && seoKeywords?.length > 0
        ? [{ name: "keywords", content: seoKeywords?.join(", ") }]
        : []) as NextSeoMetaTag[]).concat(tags ?? [])}
      title={metaTitle ?? ""}
      description={metaDescription ?? ""}
    />
       {children}
    </>
  );
};

export default CustomNextSeo;

License

MIT