datatypes

Python Datatypes Overview

Common Python datatypes include:

• None
• Booleans
• Strings
• Numbers
• Dates and Times
• Lists and Sets
• Dictionaries

Detection

Use the type() function to detect the datatype of any object:

type("Hello") #> <type 'str'>
type("100") #> <type 'str'>
type(100) #> <type 'int'>
type(0.45) #> <type 'float'>
type(True) #> <type 'bool'>
type(False) #> <type 'bool'>
type(None) #> <type 'NoneType'>
type({"a":1, "b":2, "c":3}) #> <type 'dict'>
type([1,2,3]) #> <type 'list'>

Alternatively call .__class__.__name__ on any object to detect its class name:

"Hello".__class__.__name__ #> 'str'

{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}.__class__.__name__ #> 'dict'

[1, 2, 3].__class__.__name__ #> 'list'

Use the isinstance function when comparing datatypes:

isinstance("Hello", str) #> True
isinstance([1,2,3], list) #> True
isinstance([1,2,3], str) #> False

Conversion

Here are a few examples of how to convert between datatypes:

# converting to numbers:

int("500") #> 500

float("0.45") #> 0.45

# converting to strings:

str(100) #> "100"

str(0.45) #> "0.45"

# converting to lists:

list("Hello World") #> ['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', 'W', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd']

list({"color": "blue", "size": "small"}) #> ['color', 'size']